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The Shadow of the Bear: a fairy tale retold
Fairy Tale Novels by Regina Doman. Fairy tales for teens and adults retold for modern days.
"Regina Doman reinvents myths with a clever, engaging, and fiercely Catholic imagination." - National Catholic Register
The Midnight Dancers: a fairy tale retold
 

 

 

 

 

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"At the time I was terribly confused about very fundamental things, like marriage, relationships, chastity, true love, true heroism. I was desperately looking around for just one example of a couple who did things the right way, got married, stayed married, and did not regret it. I clung to examples that I found in books, mostly old classics, and fairy tales. A couple people close to me could not understand why I loved fairy tales so much. I don't think I really could have explained it to them, at the time. Then I found the book [The Shadow of the Bear] in the house of an acquaintence, and asked them to borrow it. In a time of my life when I was rather afraid of boys and men, I read your tale of the two young men, sleuthing the streets of New York City, risking their lives to bring the man who murdered a priest to justice. Bear and Fish were young, they were men, but they were strong and also kind. They were heroic. It was awesome." -- Maria F., 9/6/09

"I don't have any idea of what, if anything, is "out there" in this category - - - but this is VERY good. The only thing I know to compare it with are Madeline L'Engle's Austin Family series - because there is a solid moral core with realistic characters who have to make tough choices." -- Robert Trexler, C.S. Lewis Society, New York

"About a year ago, I was doubting even the most basic things, such as the Lord. I read your books... and after that, everything seemed to slowly even out, and now my faith is stronger than it has ever been. So thank you so much for these books - they've touched me and helped guide me in so many ways. Thank you so so so much....Your books are my all-time favorites...THANKS!!!" - Chelsea, 6/11/08 (full quote)

"I think that there needs to be more books like yours for teens because it shows that there are people out there who aren't afraid to share the faith, letting teens know that it's cool to have a relationship with the Lord. I think that's one of the reasons why so many people love your books, because it's an alternative to all the other books out there and it shows that you can love your faith, have a relationship with the Lord and still have fun and enjoy life." -- -- Anna D., 16.

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HOME :: Black as Night :: Q & A

Question Area

Black as Night : a fairy tale retoldFrequently Asked Questions ... and questions that are not asked so frequently :)

What's a secret door?

Question about ordering the t-shirts...

About the book

Who was the author of the song Brother Leon sings in the book?

When did Bear and Fish finish their degrees?

Will Brother Leon be in Waking Rose?

Where can I get the guitar chords for the song "You Take My Breath Away"?

Will the Fosters become Catholic?

Why do Eileen and Elaine have such similar names?

What happens to Rob Tirsch?

Did Rose homeschool her senior year since St. Catherine's was closed down?

Is there any relationship between the Styrofoam balls in the first book and the crack in this book?

What happened to the ciboriums and chalices in the first book that were in Mr. Freet's cellar?

I'm confused. When was Bear and Blanche's first kiss?

Will there be radio dramas for Black as Night and Waking Rose as well?

How do you pronounce Blanche's name?

Was Brother Leon a little in love with Blanche?

My only quibble with Rose is that I don't think that tie-dyed dresses are in.

You mentioned that you had to make a lot of changes to Black as Night before it was published, could you please tell me some of them?

Whom do you like better -- Blanche or Rose?

Which of your books do you like best?

Who is Brother Leon based on?

Who is Mr. Carnazzo based on?

What are the full names (including confirmation names) of Bear, Fish, Rose, and Blanche?

Plus how old are they and when are their birthdays?

 

About writing

Do you have any advice on writing a novel?

Do you have any advice about how to get published?

Do you use the Four Temperaments to create your characters?

 

Don't see the question that's on your mind?
Submit your own question by clicking here for email.

 

Answers to:

... General questions:

What's a secret door? I keep seeing references to secret doors on the website, but I've never found any. Am I clueless or what?

Secret doors are my way of having fun with the website. They're hidden links, sometimes known as "Easter Eggs." You can find them in various places. Keep a sharp lookout. There used to be quite a few on the old website, but when I redid the site, I erased a lot of them. I'm slowly beginning to put in more. I think there are about three total right now among my various sites. Just look carefully on the site for anything that looks ... odd. Of course I mean them to be tricky to find, so don't be worried if you haven't noticed any. Until now. :)

About the t-shirts: I love the shirts you have put out! However, I was wondering, on the picture on your site there are red shirts, and also one that says, "I believe in Fairy Tales." When I clicked on the picture and went to the shirt site, neither of those was there. Are they coming out soon, or are they sold out? -Emily, 12/20/04

UPDATED 10/22/2009:  My Fairy Tale T-shirts are now available through Zazzle.com.

 

 

...Questions about the book

You mentioned that you had to make a lot of changes to Black as Night before it was published, could you please tell me some of them? - Mary, 8/2/04

In a week or so I'll probably hide something on this website about them in another secret door - this one has a tricky key and I'm trying to make the html work for me... stay tuned. Okay, it works now.

Whom do you like better -- Blanche or Rose? -- a reader in California, 7/25/04

That's a hard question. I hope no one ever asks me that about my kids. I like Blanche because she's atypical and introspective. I like Rose because she has such interesting ideas and she DOES things. Rose is, in some ways, an easier character for me to write. Blanche is harder but in some ways more rewarding. She's a deeper person.

Which of your books do you like best? - a reader in California, 7/25/04

Another hard question. Of the "Snow White and Rose Red trilogy," Waking Rose is the one I most want to see in print, because I enjoy reading it. Right now it's a massive manuscript (the publishers will probably cut some of it - it's rather rambling right now) and it's very uncomfortable to read a thick manuscript in bed when you're lying on your side. I will be happy when it's actually a book and it will be easier to hold. (Yes, I read my own books - silly, hm?) Still, I think that right now, Black as Night is a better-written book (even though, just having finished editing it, I have 'term-paper' feelings about it - as in "Thank God it's finished." But that's not the book's fault. I just took so long writing it). I almost want to say it has a more powerful ending - at least I think it's powerful, but I'm biased. I'll let readers be the judge of that one. And The Shadow of the Bear is like an old friend - I still enjoy reading it and thinking over the storyline.

Every author says this, but my favorite book is usually the one I'm working on right now. I have manuscript I just completed (based on a fairy tale but not in the trilogy) that I'm really crazy about. I could almost say I have a crush on it. But already I'm starting to get interested in the new one I'm writing, which I'm researching right now. Each of my books is like one of my children - each is different and I like each one for different reasons. It's hard to say which one I like best.

My mom and I loved the character Brother Leon in your story. We were wondering if he was by any chance inspired by the real Fransiscan priest Fr. David Engo? The way you made Br. Leon talk and even walk is exactly like Fr. David. Thanks, Stephanie 7/28/04 Fr. David Engo is currently a priest with the Diocese of Fall River, MA

Fr. Stan Fortuna at a concert in Belize, June 2004I am amazed! Well, yes, I modeled Brother Leon (and several of the friars) on Franciscans I knew in NYC back when I was working there in the early nineties. Then-Brother David Engo was a novice among the friars I knew, and he certainly influenced the character of Brother Leon. Brother Leon also resembles the more well-known Father Stan Fortuna, who's a skilled jazz/rap musician as well. The song Brother Leon sings in the book is one that Father Stan introduced me to. You can find out more about Fr. Stan from his website, Francesco Productions. Fr. David is a spiritual advisor for Penitents.org.

My daughters and I look forward to the next Grimms tale... My only quibble with Rose is I don't think tie-dyed dresses are in. - Beth, 8/12/04

This is funny because it's the second comment I've gotten on the tie-dyed dress Rose wears on the trip coming back from California. I concede: tie-dyed dresses are not in, but I thought I had tried to demonstrate that Rose isn't someone who wears clothes that are "in." I think she wears what she likes, and her tastes run to the extravagant and the colorful, maybe painfully so at times. Also, coming from California, often associated with hippies and tie-dye, the dress has a "souvenir" quality (like coming back from Hawaii wearing a Hawaiian shirt). It's meant to be rather over-the-top.

Thomas in tie-dyeI guess I didn't realize tie-dye was such a fashion flash point. My husband's family used to own a small tie-dye business in college (named EDUN - that's "nude" backwards, and the slogan was "Only Buff is Better!" Okay, my in-laws are crazy, but that's a secondary point here...). We do it ourselves at family reunions - I just did about thirty-five shirts on the beach with my five children and eleven nephews and nieces and nine siblings and four in-laws this past June. It was a lot of fun. (For those interested, I have to say that www.dharmatrading.com, where I put in periodic orders, has the best deals on dye, painting supplies, and natural fabrics for sewing.) Just yesterday I was wearing the shirt from that reunion, a blue-purple-and-green ocean blend done diagonally - my son has a matching romper.

Maybe, being surrounded by it, I'm blind to how chillingly out-of-style it actually is.

Is the Mr. Carnazzo who owns the Reflections banquet hall named after a certain Mr. Sabatino Carnazzo who just graduated from Christendom College? - Emily, 12/21/04

My first response was, "Of course not!" I usually pull minor character names out of the local phone book and rarely base them on an actual person (although I gave Officer Cirotti from the first book the last name of my cousin's husband). But just to be sure, I looked up "Carnazzo" in the phone book, and found that there's only one Carnazzo in our town, and it's the Mr. Sabatino in question! So I suppose I DID name it after Mr. Sabatino, although I didn't intend to. Our town, where Christendom is located, has a scarcity of Italians, and I must have lighted on his name as the first Italian one I found. Too funny!

I was wondering who is the writer of that song that Brother Leon is singing- the one about "taking my breath away". The lyrics sound familiar, but I can't remember who sings it or the tune. -- Jacinta, 12/26/04

Thanks to Mariellen Hynes, I now know that this lovely little song was written by Claire Hamill, a British recording artist, in the 1970's. If you'd like to get any of Claire's albums or listen to her other music, check out her website at http://www.clairehamill.co.uk/.

What are the full names (including confirmation names) of Bear, Fish, Rose, and Blanche? - Audrey, 10/21/04

Here you go!

Bear: Arthur John Michael Denniston
Fish: Benedict Franklin Augustine Denniston
Blanche: Blanche Mary Christiana Brier
Rose: Rose Mary Cecelia Brier

Plus how old are they and when are their birthdays? - Audrey, 10/21/04

The Denniston brothers and the Brier sisters are unusual in that they are both a year apart from each other, and consecutively. Thus at the end of Black as Night, Bear is 21, Fish is 20, Blanche is 19, and Rose is 18.

If you really want to know their birthdays, they are:
Bear: Jan 31
Fish: April 13
Blanche: Feb 22 (president’s day)
Rose: Nov 2 

I was wondering, was Leon falling in love with Blanche like Matt thought? - Christina, 2/6/05

Leon did not actually fall in love with Blanche. The virtue of chastity requires a constant vigilance - whether you're a celibate friar, or married or single. Leon is a pretty prudent guy, and he realized that he was in danger, if he spent too much "alone time" with Blanche, even counseling her, his feelings would tend to gravitate towards a fixation that could fool him into thinking that he was falling in love with her. This was a particularly real possibility because he liked Blanche as a person, found her attractive, and was extremely concerned about her situation. He knew that the potential was there, so he avoided dwelling on it in his thoughts, and took practical steps (such as not touching her when they were alone together in the church) to prevent it.

He wasn't so much "squelching" his feelings as directing them in some cases towards prayer for Blanche and in other cases turning them towards other people and towards God. Some people consider that chastity means experiencing no sexual desire or just being naturally disinterested in sex. But in reality, chastity is an art, one that has to be carefully cultivated by examining protecting your thoughts and actions on so many different levels so that you're able to truly love people in the right way.

Part of the process means being humble about your frailty. I wanted to show part of the process of becoming chaste by demonstrating it in action. Part of Leon's process was admitting to himself that he could fall in love with Blanche IF he let himself. Once he admitted that, he CHOSE not to, and took actions to bolster that choice. And he was successful.

That's how it is with chastity. Honest married people will tell you that even though they love their spouse dearly, they still occasionally experience flickers of interest in other members of the opposite sex. What they must do, to guard their vocation, is to put those feelings aside and not encourage them, lest they destroy their marriage and betray their beloved spouse.

I like to think that in the same way, Leon was wise enough (even though he was young) to recognize that any feelings he might have towards Blanche or other girls he met in his ministry would be passing inclinations of the flesh, and in that way, could be temptations from the Enemy. He knew that he found true joy and happiness in his life with Christ as a friar and knew (because he knew himself well) that this was a constant joy that would always return to him.

I hope that answers your question! Good one!

I'm writing to ask you how you pronounce Blanche's name. Is the "a" pronounced like the "a" in ball, or the "a" in ant? I pronounce it one way, but have friends who insist it's prounounced the other. I'd like to know how you pronounce it. Thank you! - Rachel P., 7/25/05

I always pronounce it "a" as in "ant" because I think that's the English way to say it (the French say "a" as in "ball"). Thanks for the question!

Will there be radio dramas for Black as Night and Waking Rose as well? -Sarah D., Michigan 8/10/2005

It all depends on how well the first audio drama does. It was just released this month (Sept. 2005) so it's impossible to say. But I'd sure like to do another one, and I know I could get some of the same actors to do it, if we did. So we'll have to see! (To hear samples or purchase the audio drama, click here).

I'm confused. I was re-reading Shadow of the Bear, and I noticed that it says that "He(Bear) put his one arm around her(Blanche) and kissed her." But then it says in Black as Night that Bear had never kissed Blanche before. What? In Shadow, did Bear just kiss Blanche on the forhead, or the cheek? Or was it on the lips? -- Sarah, 9/18/2005

Your confusion is understandable. I decided when I was writing Black as Night that in The Shadow of the Bear, Bear probably didn't kiss Blanche on the lips, considering the situation (they were right outside her house, Fish and Rose were around and possibly about to come in, together with Mrs. Brier). He probably felt it wasn't the right time. So their real "first kiss" wasn't until the end of Black as Night. I like it better that way, myself.

What happened to the ciboriums and chalices in the first book that were in Mr. Freet's cellar? - Joanne, 12/20/2005

Do you mean the other chalices? That's a good question. If you've read Black as Night, you know what happened to the three 'precious ones.' I suspect that the ones that were stolen from Fr. Raymond were returned to St. Lawrences and were probably inherited by the friars, who would have made sure the vessels found good homes, probably with priests in poorer countries. But any vessels that weren't Fr. Raymonds probably remained in Mr. Freet's possession, which wouldn't have been much consolation to Mr. Freet, who was, after all, in jail. Thanks for the question!

In The Shadow of the Bear, Rose has a dream about Blanche being tortured by having her head stuffed into a box of Styrofoam balls. Is there a relationship between the description of crack in Black as Night and this dream? -- Erika, 1/15/2006

THAT is an interesting question, but I'm afraid the answer is no. The dream about Styrofoam balls is actually a dream my best friend in grade school had (a dream we always thought was VERY funny). I didn't think about the dream at all when I was writing Black as Night and the description of Arthur's arrest, so the relationship is purely coincidental.

Did Rose homeschool her senior year since St. Catherine's was closed down?-- Jennifer, 1/13/06

You're right, she did. I think she felt her family had had enough excitement for one year anyhow.

What happens to Rob Tirsch (spell?)? - Kristen, 3/27/06

You're the first person who ever asked that! I'm not sure what happens to Rob (personally I don't much care, either, the jerk). I doubt Rose or Blanche ever run into him again. Unlike Madeleine L'Engle, who kept bringing Zachary Taylor back into the picture again and again, I have no plans to write more about Rob.

Why do Eileen (minor villain in Shadow of the Bear) and Elaine have such similar names? I was confused in Black as Night when you first introduced Elaine; I thought she was Eileen! (They're both blonds, have similar-sounding names, are rather power-hungry, and seem to be fond of drugs and the like.) But then it finally dawned on me that they were two different people... - Jacinta, 4/9/2006

Um. That's a good question - I never thought of that. Maybe I think blonds who have names beginning with "E" sound more evil. I don't think I realized that I had done that until you pointed it out! I'll have to make sure I don't introduce a third blond with an "E" name in Book 3, or that will REALLY confuse everyone! Thanks for catching that! And sorry about the confusion!

You said recently that the Fosters were not Catholic, is there very much chance of them converting in Waking Rose or will it go unsaid? Elizabeth, 1/30/06

I don't think there's much of a chance, but we'll see.

Where can I find the lyrics and guitar chords for the song Brother Leon sings in the book, "You Take My Breath Away?" - Nicole, 3/25/06

The song, properly titled "You Take My Breath Away," was written by Claire Hamill. You can find the guitar chords here.

Will Brother Leon be in Waking Rose? I'd like to see what he's like as a priest. (I also think it would be nice if he got to say Blanche and Bear's wedding!) : ) - Elizabeth, 6/5/06

He might appear in a cameo -- but I think Bear and Blanche will be married before Brother Leon is ordained!

I gathered from the books that Bear and Fish were arrested during Bear’s junior year and Ben’s sophomore year. After they were arrested, they lived in the streets. So, did they not finish high school, or what? Thanks and God bless! -- Kayla, 7/16/06

I believe you have the correct timeline there. Bear and Fish both studied when they were in juvenile detention, and eventually they both took the GED test to get a high school degree. They were sort of overeducated. I suspect that Ben passed the GED before Bear did. Thanks for the question!

 

To submit your question about the book, click here.

 

...Questions about writing

Do you have any advice on writing a novel? - Juliana, 7/22/04

If you're writing one, more power to you! I had a tough time when I started writing novels because in school, no one ever teaches you how to work with the large amount of text you have to deal with when you write a novel (even in college, I seldom had to write a paper over 20 pages long). So I spent a long time figuring out how to organize my material so that it was workable.

When writing a book, some people start at the beginning and write the whole story in order. The problem is, when they get to parts where they don't know what happens next, they are tempted to quit writing. I've done it two different ways. I used to write my books in "patches" - doing all the exciting parts or the parts I could figure out first, then going back and joining them together by writing the in-between parts, which took longer, and sometimes was frustrating (and boring).

Now I follow Albert Zuckerman's advice (check out his excellent book on the subject) and write from a synopsis. I write out a summary of what happens in the book - sometimes what happens in each chapter. Then I start writing the book from the beginning and following the synopsis, write all the way through. The nice thing about using a synopsis is that you can change it pretty easily. It also helps you remember where you are and what happens in the book, especially if you leave the work for a while and then come back to it.

My main advice on writing a novel is to keep working at it. The first book I wrote I now know was unpublishable, but I certainly had a great time writing it, and it gave me ideas for more books. It's important to be disciplined and consistent in writing (I can't write novels and watch TV regularly at the same time - only one or the other is going to happen, not both) but it's also important, as Linda Seger recommends in her books on the creative process, to give yourself time to rest and to "incubate" your ideas. I have a personal discipline of not writing anything I know I will get paid for on the Sabbath (writing something for the sheer joy of it I still will do occasionally). If God rested on the Sabbath, so can I. The world can wait a day.

When you're not writing your novel, if you can write something every day - such as an email to someone, a diary entry, a prayer or journal entry to God, or part of a story or a poem, it will help your writing skills keep growing. It's important to keep reading too.

If you are a believer, consciously give your work to God and then go to it (heck, if you're not a believer, do it anyway - it can't hurt). As God is Creator, it only makes sense to ask Him for help in creating. I've always gotten my best ideas when I've been distracted at Mass and during the Rosary.

I am interested in hearing what you did in getting your book published. Please send me any advice you might have.. - Juliana, 7/22/04

I was asked this question before, and here's the answer from the "Questions" section at www.theshadowofthebear.com:

The publishing world is a world that is worth understanding if you want to publish. Some publishers and agents on the Web offer extensive information on how to publish on their sites. Here's one site I recommend. Check out their "3 Ways to Make Yourself Irresistable to a Publisher." You can learn more about publishing by typing in "how to publish an article/book" or something similar into a search engine.

A few things I have learned about book publishing (and I am still learning):

1. The more you publish anything (including newspaper or magazine articles), the longer your resume is, the easier it will be for someone to take a chance on you as the author of a book. Publishing a book is expensive, and when you approach a publisher with your manuscript, you are asking them to invest hundreds of thousands of dollars (or at least, thousands) in your book on the CHANCE that they will make most of it back from selling your book.

By including a list of published works (start doing this when you have maybe 20 articles published, unless the articles are in bigger publications) with your query letter or manuscript, you tell the publisher that someone else has taken a chance and published something you've written, and the response has been good (if it wasn't, you wouldn't have gotten more jobs writing articles). Keep a list of your articles and other work updated, with title, subject (if not explanatory), place published, and date, and (if applicable) an online reference (ie: if the article is online someplace, have the link). I have a list of this sort on my personal business website, www.reginadoman.com.

Selling to magazines and newspapers is easier than book publishing, and you will learn a lot by the process (even of getting rejections, which has happened to me a lot). Remember: every time you publish something, you are preparing yourself to publish a book.

2. Learn to write fiction by writing non-fiction. Writing non-fiction will teach you to think about reality, and will strip you from adopting a pretentious or make-believe tone in your fiction. By writing about issues you feel deeply about or describing events as you see them, you will "find your voice" as an author, and that will make your fiction better. Writing non-fiction requires clarity. It abhores fluff. It will teach you a lot. If you write ficition and non-fiction simultaneously, say, by writing newspaper articles while working on your fantasy novel, it will cross-pollinate your work nicely.

3. Learn to work with an editor. Again, this is something you experience when you are working in newspaper or magazine writing. It will teach you what is important about your work to others (ie: what doesn't get slashed by the editor's red pen). It will also teach you humility.

4. Writing is primarily communication. Published work is writing to others, not to yourself. If a person doesn't understand what you meant, most of the time it's your work's fault and not theirs.

I have a question for you. I don't know which book it should go under since it sort of relates to both of them, but here it is: Do you have knowledge of the four temperaments, and, if so, did you have a specific temperament in mind for each of your characters as you developed them? - Emily, 6/23/05

The four temperaments, for the unintiated, were defined in classical philosophy (think the Greeks and also St. Thomas Aquinas et al) as four basic types: melancholic, choleric, sanguine, and phlegmatic. Most people would only recognize the term 'melancholic,' but a melancholic is not necessarily a perennially gloomy person, which is something to bear in mind when trying to understand what the temperaments are. The theory is that all people are born with certain personality types, which can be generally classified according to these four terms.

One way to remember the temperaments (this was taught to me by a counseling student at Franciscan University) is that cholerics are quick to respond or react to things and slow to let go of their decisions. This can make them good leaders because they decide quickly and stick with their decisions (or, if they have no charm or ability to lead others, this makes them obstinate troublemakers). On the other side of things are phlegmatics who are slow to respond to situations and quick to let go (ie: they don't have to rush their opinions and they're flexible - generally they come off as easy-going whereas cholerics tend to be opinionated). Cholerics make good main characters because they're interesting to watch. Phlegmatics make great supporting characters because, well, they're supportive and don't need to be in charge.

Rounding out the temperaments are sanguines, who are quick to respond and quick to let go. They can make snap decisions but will bail out quickly if things don't work out. On the plus side, this makes them good salesmen and networkers because they can live easily with disappointment and changes. Funny and flighty and flaky characters tend to be sanguines. Then there are melancholics, who are slow to respond to situations but also (you guessed it) slow to let go. This doesn't necessarily make them gloomy, but it does make them tend to be careful and thorough, not leaving a situation until they've taken care of it completely. Melancholics in stories make good engineers, scientists, geniuses, and bureaucrats. (Your classic brooding 'melancholy' character like Heathcliff or Mr. Rochester is usually more of a choleric.)

What I've found is that most people you actually know are a mixture of personality types, or they change according to the situation. For instance, I'm a phlegmatic but I can behave like a choleric if I need to. My husband is a melancholic-choleric, and he brings out the sanguine in me. The way I see it, each of us has a basic dominant temperament, but God intends us to become more balanced. I believe that in Christ the four temperaments were perfectly balanced.

I do use the four temperaments for character development in the books I write now, but usually not when creating main characters. Usually a main character emerges in my mind as a very specific personality, and I don't really think about what kind of temperament they are until a later stage in the writing process. I do use it for creating minor characters, especially those that have to work together in a group. For example, I worked with the writers of the John Paul 2 High series to identify and sketch out the primary temperament for each character they made up.

Incidentally, a Christian psychiatrist, Gary Smalley, has his own version of the temperaments, and I use his model because I find it very practical and easy to remember. The Smalley system involves using animals to identify the temperaments, and he puts the accent on the positive characteristics of each type: cholerics are 'lions', melancholics are 'beavers,' sanguines are 'otters', and phlegmatics are 'golden retrievers.' I find this easy to remember and easy to teach to young writers as a way of developing characters. I haven't read any of Smalley's books in years, but I believe the book in which he references the temperaments is The Language of Love.

I wouldn't be able to identify in a clear-cut way the temperaments of the four main characters in the "Snow White and Rose Red" series. If I had to take a stab at it, I would say that Bear is phlegmatic, Blanche is melancholic, Rose is sanguine, and Fish is choleric. But all four of them are somewhat balanced, so Bear has a good deal of the leadership and quick decision-making of a choleric. Rose has more tenacity than your typical sanguine. Blanche and Fish are the less balanced of the four, with Fish being pretty much total choleric with brooding, melancholic tendencies. Bear in mind though, that I am making this analysis of their characters well after I created and wrote about them, almost as though I am psychoanalyzing people that I've already met. Which is a bit more organic to me. For a minor character, I would probably have no problem creating the temperament first and the personality afterwards.

Thanks for the great question, Emily! 

  

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